THE ELECTORAL PROCESS IN THE GAMBIA: A GIANT STRIDE IN THE MAKINGS OF A VIABLE AND STABLE POLITICAL SYSTEM

OMOTOSHO, OYEJIDE FELIX (2020) THE ELECTORAL PROCESS IN THE GAMBIA: A GIANT STRIDE IN THE MAKINGS OF A VIABLE AND STABLE POLITICAL SYSTEM. Journal of Basic and Applied Research International, 26 (3). pp. 48-68.

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Abstract

Several arguments, discussions and write-ups have been cropped to suggest that the electoral process in the Gambia is not an essential factor or element to the makings of a viable political system and democratic governance in the country. This paper examines in the contrary, stressing that the electoral process in the Gambia has been a key player, very unique and significant instrument to the peace the country and its people enjoy. This in effect has contributed to the realization of a viable political system and governance that the Gambia is widely acclaimed for in the ECOWAS Sub-region and the rest of the international community. The paper examines the various processes/mechanisms, dynamics and strategies that the two republics’ leaders have employed in their efforts to strengthen, deepen and consolidate on the peace enjoyed and fascinating electoral atmosphere which the political system and ideals seriously embrace and encourage. The paper argues that, in spite of the diverse nature of the tribal groupings that make up the small nation in the sub-region and the political differences within the multi-party politics, the “first-past-the-post” electoral system which is also known as a “single-member plurality and from which a unique voting ideology that is traditional in nature was designed prior to 1960 elections, which involves the use of “drums and marbles” by dropping ‘tokens’ in the ballot boxes for sounds to be heard and be sure that the vote has been cast, only, but, once, was designed.

The paper argues further that, although, the two regimes have played significant roles in this process after independence in 1965, however, efforts of consolidation and sustenance have been more pragmatic, achieving and fulfilling under Yahya Jammeh of the second republic till date. These redoubled efforts have no doubts culminated into preponderance of development strides and electoral growth that have helped the political climate and process to manage its peace and non-violence, known not to be common elsewhere in Africa.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: EP Archives > Multidisciplinary
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2024 06:56
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2024 06:56
URI: http://research.send4journal.com/id/eprint/3513

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